{"id":987518127,"date":"2024-03-07T08:39:41","date_gmt":"2024-03-07T08:39:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pmchampions.com\/?p=987518127"},"modified":"2024-03-13T16:21:04","modified_gmt":"2024-03-13T16:21:04","slug":"gerer-le-reste-a-faire-du-projet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pmchampions.com\/fr\/gerer-le-reste-a-faire-du-projet\/","title":{"rendered":"Les \u00e9tapes essentielles pour g\u00e9rer le reste \u00e0 faire projet"},"content":{"rendered":"\n[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][pac_divi_table_of_contents title=”Sommaire” collapse_when_sticky=”on” opened_icon=”:||divi||400″ closed_icon=”;||divi||400″ included_headings=”off|on|on|on|off|off” exclude_headings_by_class=”on” show_keyword_highlight=”on” show_keyword_highlight_placeholder=”Mots Cl\u00e9s …” level_markers_1=”icons” icon_marker_1=”=||divi||400″ level_markers_2=”icons” icon_marker_2=”^||divi||400″ level_markers_3=”icons” icon_marker_3=”E||divi||400″ level_markers_4=”icons” icon_marker_4=”5||divi||400″ title_container_bg_color=”#1a9e21″ body_area_height=”650px” body_area_scroll_color=”#000000″ body_area_text_link_underline=”#000000″ body_area_text_link_padding=”10px|0px|0px|0px|false|false” _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” title_font_font=”Quicksand||||||||” heading_all_font=”|600|||||||” heading_all_font_size=”18px” marker_all_font=”|600|||||||” motion_trigger_start=”top” heading_all_font_size_tablet=”15px” heading_all_font_size_phone=”15px” heading_all_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” border_radii=”on|10px|10px|10px|10px” border_color_all=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” border_radii_title_container=”off|10px|10px|0px|0px” border_radii_body_area=”off|0px|0px|10px|10px” border_width_all_body_area=”3px” border_color_all_body_area=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” box_shadow_style=”preset2″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][\/pac_divi_table_of_contents][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][et_pb_text module_class=”blue-list list_space” _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||21px|||” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout” sticky_enabled=”0″]
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Qu’est ce que le Reste-A-Faire (RAF) ?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Le Reste-A-Faire (RAF) est l\u2019estimation \u00e0 un point pr\u00e9cis de l\u2019ex\u00e9cution d\u2019une t\u00e2che, d\u2019une \u00e9tape de projet ou d\u2019un projet de la charge de travail n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 son ach\u00e8vement.<\/span><\/p>\n

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L\u2019on se parle ici de ce qu\u2019il faut pour mener \u00e0 terme une activit\u00e9, et non de ce qui est pr\u00e9vu \u00e0 l\u2019origine du projet.<\/span><\/p>\n

Si l\u2019enjeu du pilote de projet est d\u2019atteindre l\u2019\u00e9quilibre entre l\u2019effort pr\u00e9vu \u00e0 l\u2019initial et celui r\u00e9estim\u00e9 durant l\u2019ex\u00e9cution du projet, le calcul du RAF peut faire appara\u00eetre un delta positif ou n\u00e9gatif.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le RAF \u00e9tant bas\u00e9 sur une estimation de charges, il est exprim\u00e9 en jours homme (JH).\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

Le\u00a0suivi de ce KPI est obligatoire dans le cadre de la Delivery d’un projet.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Qui est responsable du RAF\u00a0?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

C\u2019est le pilote du projet. Toutefois, il s\u2019appuie sur son \u00e9quipe : le RAF d\u2019une t\u00e2che unitaire est estim\u00e9 par les collaborateurs qui r\u00e9alisent ladite t\u00e2che tandis que la consolidation \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle – activit\u00e9, \u00e9tape de projet ou projet dans son enti\u00e8ret\u00e9 – est effectu\u00e9e par le pilote de projet qui agr\u00e8ge les RAF des t\u00e2ches unitaires.<\/span><\/p>\n

Quand estimer le RAF\u00a0?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Le calcul du RAF est op\u00e9r\u00e9 p\u00e9riodiquement et partag\u00e9 dans le cadre du reporting projet ainsi qu\u2019en instances de gouvernance. <\/span><\/p>\n

Le calcul du RAF permet non seulement d\u2019appr\u00e9hender les \u00e9carts de charges et de r\u00e9agir en cons\u00e9quence durant le projet, mais \u00e9galement d\u2019anticiper l\u2019atterrissage du projet.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Faut-il valoriser le RAF\u00a0?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Oui, il le faut\u00a0! Exprimer le RAF en termes de charges JH ne suffit pas\u00a0: \u00e0 titre d\u2019illustration, le simple remplacement d\u2019une ressource sur un projet peut r\u00e9duire ou augmenter les charges pr\u00e9vues sur une t\u00e2che donn\u00e9e et affecter l\u2019ensemble d\u2019un projet.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019on valorisera donc le RAF en croisant les charges JH des diff\u00e9rents profils et leurs Taux Journaliers Moyens (TJM) afin d\u2019obtenir le budget correspondant.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le pilote de projet s\u2019appuiera sur les deux expressions du RAF – en charges et en budget – pour d\u00e9finir la meilleure trajectoire.<\/span><\/p>\n

Comme peuvent en t\u00e9moigner les 4 cas de figure ci-contre\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u2192<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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RAF et agilit\u00e9<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Si le RAF est plus ais\u00e9 \u00e0 estimer dans un contexte de projet d\u00e9livr\u00e9 en m\u00e9thode waterfall ou it\u00e9rative, il reste un passage oblig\u00e9 pour le pilote d\u2019un projet d\u00e9livr\u00e9 en agile<\/a><\/strong>. <\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019on peut en effet calculer le RAF d\u2019un Backlog<\/a><\/strong>, o\u00f9 chaque User Story est estim\u00e9e en Story Points\u00a0: un SP qualifiant un effort, les charges JH pour traiter l\u2019int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 du Backlog ainsi que le nombre de sprints sont extrapolables.<\/span><\/p>\n

De m\u00eame, l\u2019on peut estimer le RAF d\u2019un sprint ou le RAF sur un projet forfaitis\u00e9 ou cap\u00e9 budg\u00e9tairement qui est d\u00e9livr\u00e9 en agile. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Agilit\u00e9 rime avec pr\u00e9dictibilit\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Reste-\u00c0-Faire (RAF) est l’ensemble des t\u00e2ches restantes dans un projet. D\u00e9couvrir : Responsabilit\u00e9, estimation, valorisation, Le Reste-\u00c0-Fair et agilit\u00e9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":987518649,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[76],"tags":[81,30],"class_list":["post-987518127","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pratiques-de-gestion-de-projet","tag-fondamental","tag-fr"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pmchampions.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/987518127","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pmchampions.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pmchampions.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pmchampions.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pmchampions.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=987518127"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pmchampions.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/987518127\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pmchampions.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/987518649"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pmchampions.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=987518127"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pmchampions.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=987518127"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pmchampions.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=987518127"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}